‘Lawfare’ emerges as new threat to journalists in Pakistan
⟶ A new report from an Islamabad-based media watchdog indicates that Pakistan continues to be a hostile environment for journalists. Despite a decrease in documented violations against media workers, the report highlights the emergence of 'lawfare' as a significant threat. This new tactic involves leveraging legal means to harass and silence journalists, with approximately 10 such cases reportedly occurring each month.
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan remained deeply hostile to journalism and its practitioners in 2025-26 despite a decline in documented violations against media workers, according to a new report issued by an Islamabad-based media watchdog. “About 10 cases a month [agains…
Background
Journalism in Pakistan has historically faced significant challenges, including censorship, physical violence, and political pressure. Independent media outlets have often struggled to operate freely, with journalists frequently targeted for their reporting on sensitive issues. The landscape has been characterized by a complex interplay of government actions, non-state actor interference, and societal pressures that impact media freedom.
Why it matters
The rise of lawfare represents a sophisticated new method of suppressing dissent and independent reporting. By using legal proceedings, authorities or other actors can tie up journalists in costly and time-consuming court battles, effectively hindering their ability to work and creating a chilling effect on the entire profession.
Possible impact
This trend could lead to increased self-censorship among journalists, further eroding the space for critical reporting in Pakistan. The use of legal tools as a weapon against the press may deter international media organizations and human rights groups from engaging with the country. Ultimately, it weakens the public's access to information and the ability to hold power accountable.